Golf is a sport that hides a great deal of complexity behind its seemingly simple gameplay. Multiple factors come into play, making it one of the most sophisticated sports to practise. One of these factors is the variety of golf balls available and how they impact performance on the course.

Before diving into the different types of golf balls and their specific functions, let’s explore some interesting facts about them.

Why Do Golf Balls Have Dimples?

You may have wondered why golf balls have those tiny dimples on their surface. The reason behind this design is more complex than it seems. The story of golf ball dimples is one of natural selection.

Originally, golf balls had a smooth surface. However, golfers noticed that older balls with dents and cuts in the cover tended to travel further. At some point, an aerodynamics engineer realised that these marks acted as “turbulators”, inducing turbulence in the layer of air around the ball. In certain conditions, this turbulent boundary layer reduces drag, allowing the golf ball to fly farther.

How Are Golf Balls Made?

Modern golf balls feature a solid core construction, primarily composed of plastic and rubber materials. The manufacturing process starts with a moulded core, which is then injected with hot plastic that cools to form the outer cover. The cover is stamped with a dimple pattern, which, as mentioned earlier, helps reduce air resistance and enhances flight performance.

What Types of Golf Balls Exist?

Different golf ball types are classified according to the number of layers they have. Based on this, here are the main types currently available:

Two-Piece Golf Balls

Two-piece golf balls are ideal for beginners and high-handicap golfers with slower swing speeds. These balls are designed to fly straighter and spin less than multi-layered balls. They feature a soft core, while the outer cover is more resistant.

A key point to note about two-piece balls is that controlling spin is more challenging. However, they allow for greater distances.

Two-Piece Low Compression Golf Balls

This type of golf ball has a slightly more complex structure due to its low compression core. Surrounding the core is a firm mantle, followed by a soft cover. These balls are ideal for shorter distances but offer greater shot control.

Low compression two-piece balls are highly recommended for beginners. They provide good control, making it easier to learn how to achieve the desired ball flight and spin effects.

Three-Piece Golf Balls

The third layer in a three-piece golf ball sits between the core and the cover, offering additional performance benefits. These balls tend to have a softer cover, which helps generate more spin on impact.

This type of golf ball is more suitable for mid-handicap players, as it allows for greater control over shots. It features a soft core covered with a urethane layer, providing enhanced feel and spin.

Multi-Layer Golf Balls

A multi-layer golf ball has a thin outer layer, typically made of urethane. This soft material provides excellent spin control in the short game by allowing the clubface to grip the ball better. Meanwhile, the intermediate layers between the core and the cover enhance spin and control for well-struck iron shots.

The more layers a golf ball has, the greater the drive distance and control over shots.

Soft vs Hard Golf Balls: Which One to Choose?

To summarise, golf balls can be broadly divided into soft and hard categories.

• Hard golf balls typically have three or more layers. One of their biggest advantages is that they offer better control over shots.
• Soft golf balls, on the other hand, are harder to control but can travel longer distances. These are more commonly used by experienced golfers and professional players.

Tips for Buying Golf Balls

Do not rely solely on marketing campaigns when choosing golf balls. It is essential to consider your own playing style and preferences. Whenever possible, test the type of golf ball you intend to purchase to ensure it meets your expectations.

Make sure it delivers on the brand’s promises, so you can determine whether it is a worthwhile investment.

If you’re looking for high-quality golf balls, our store offers the best brands and models for all playing levels. Take advantage of our special offers and equip yourself with the latest golf ball technology to enhance your game on the course.